Commentary on Hebrews 13:15-17,20-21

Today we conclude our reading of the Letter to the Hebrews. The first part of the reading gives some more instruction on how the Hebrew Christians ought to behave.

First, they are to offer God an unending sacrifice of praise, not now a sacrifice of animals, but a verbal offering of praise that is made every time they acknowledge God’s name. Second, they are to keep doing good works and sharing their resources, for instance, with other Christian communities in need of assistance and support.

Both of these “sacrifices are pleasing to God”. And, in fact, they are a good summary of what the Christian life should be—a combination of prayer and worship, together with a never-ending love and service of brothers and sisters.

Third, they are to obey the leaders of their Christian communities who are pastorally responsible for them, and have to give an account of how well they carry out their responsibilities. Here the author is speaking of their present leaders and not those ‘first leaders’ he mentioned earlier and who are already dead. Clearly, dictatorial leadership is not condoned by this command. Respect for authority, orderliness and discipline in the church are taught throughout the New Testament.

This obedience should be given willingly and joyfully and “not with sighing”. Their cooperation should make following the leadership a source of joy for them rather than something burdensome—in which case all are the losers. The purpose of obedience is not to dominate people, but to get all to work together in commitment to a common goal.

The letter ends with a really beautiful prayer and blessing:

Now may the God of peace,
who brought back from the dead our Lord Jesus,
the great shepherd of the sheep,
by the blood of the eternal covenant,
make you complete in everything good
so that you may do his will,
as he works among us that which is pleasing in his sight,
through Jesus Christ,
to whom be the glory forever.
Amen.

These verses constitute one of the most beautiful blessings in the New Testament. It is the only place in the Letter where the resurrection of Jesus is explicitly mentioned, although the author also speaks of the “exaltation” of Jesus and of his presence before the “heavenly one”.

It is a fitting end to this uplifting letter—a letter written to a community weighed down by discouragement and tempted to go back to their ancestral ways. Let us also find in it encouragement for the difficulties we face.