Commentary on Mark 8:14-21

Yesterday we saw the blindness of the Pharisees in asking Jesus to give some sign of his authority from God.  Today we see the blindness of Jesus’ own disciples.  This, of course, is pointing to our blindness in not recognising the clear presence of God in our own lives.

The disciples are travelling across the lake in the boat.  They had forgotten to bring food with them and there was only one loaf between them all.  As they cross the lake, Jesus is talking to them saying:

Watch out—beware of the yeast of the Pharisees and the yeast of Herod.

For the Jews, yeast was a corrupting agent because it caused fermentation.  That was why at the Pasch they ate unleavened, incorrupt bread.  And Paul tells the Corinthians:

Clean out the old yeast so that you may be a new batch of dough, as you really are unleavened. (1 Cor 5:7)

Jesus is telling his disciples to avoid two opposing kinds of corruption: that of the Pharisees, which is based on narrow-minded and intolerant legalism, and that of Herod, which is based on amoral and hedonistic pleasure-seeking.

However, the disciples are not really listening to their Master.  They latch on to the word “yeast” and link it with their present obsession—not enough bread.  Their lunch is the only thing on their minds.  Jesus, of course, knows what is going on in their minds.

He scolds them:

Why are you talking about having no bread? Do you still not perceive or understand? Are your hearts hardened? Do you have eyes and fail to see? Do you have ears and fail to hear? And do you not remember? When I broke the five loaves for the five thousand, how many baskets full of broken pieces did you collect?

They answer, “Twelve”, and Jesus says:

And the seven for the four thousand, how many baskets full of broken pieces did you collect?

And they responded, “Seven”.

Then Jesus said to them:

Do you not yet understand?

Five loaves for 5,000 with 12 baskets over, seven loaves for 4,000 with seven baskets over, and they, a mere dozen people, are worried about being short of food when Jesus is with them?

Mark tends to be very hard on the disciples.  They cannot see, they cannot hear, and they fail to understand what is happening before their very eyes.  But they are learning gradually, as we shall see. 

Of course, Mark is firing his shots not just at the disciples, but at you and me.  How much faith do we have in God’s care for us?  Can we hear? Can we see?  Are we also without understanding?